Guides / Impacted Earwax
Why does earwax block my ears?
Why impacted earwax happens and what to do
Flexible Appointments
Highly Qualified
Personalised Care
HOW IT HAPPENS
Earwax Blockage
Earwax (cerumen) build-up occurs when the ears produce an excessive amount of earwax and can't naturally get rid of it. Earwax is actually a part of the ears defence system, it helps to protect our ears.
If you regularly use hearing aids, cotton buds or even earphones, the risks of impacted earwax increases. As we get older, the structure of the skin changes and this can also mean more earwax production. For some of us, genetics plays a part and we produce more earwax because of it.
WHY IT HAPPENS
Why Do I Produce More Earwax?
It is normal to produce earwax, some of us just produce more than others. This can occur for a number of reasons. If you're unsure, you can get in touch with PinnaClear for a trained senior audiologist to examine your ears. You are at risk of producing more earwax if:
Reasons include:
You are over 60 years old
You use hearing aids
You have a skin condition such as eczema
Have lots of hair in your ear canal
You regularly use cotton buds in your ears
You regularly use ear phones
You are a regular swimmer - Using Swim Plugs can reduce ear related issues
OTHER REASONS
Genetic Differences To Earwax
Yes, there are genetic differences in the composition and consistency of earwax. The type of earwax a person has is determined by their genetics. There are two main types of earwax: Type A and Type B.
The gene responsible for these differences in earwax type is called ABCC11. The variations in this gene determine whether a person will have wet or dry earwax. Additionally, the same gene is associated with other traits, such as body odour.
It’s important to note that the type of earwax a person has doesn’t necessarily have any significant health implications. However, it can affect how easily earwax moves through the ear canal and may influence the likelihood of earwax-related issues, such as wax build-up. Individuals with dry earwax may be more prone to earwax impaction, as the drier consistency may make it harder for the wax to migrate out of the ear naturally.
Regardless of earwax type, proper ear hygiene is important to avoid complications. It’s generally recommended not to insert objects like cotton buds into the ear canal, as this can push wax further down and potentially lead to earwax build-up or impaction. If you have any concerns about earwax or related symptoms, get in touch with us for audiology-led guidance.